Income consists of followings:
- Revenue from the sale of goods or services
- Other items of income such as interest received from investments
- Gains from disposing of non-current assets for more than the amount at which they are carried in the records (carrying amount).
- For example, if a machine is sold for Rs. 15,000 when its value in the statement of financial position is Rs. 10,000, there is a gain on disposal of Rs. 5,000. The term ‘revenue’ means income earned in the course of normal business operations. In a statement of comprehensive income , revenue and ‘other income’ are reported as separate items.
Expenses consist of followings:
- Expenses arising in the ordinary course of activities
- Including the cost of sales
- Wages and salaries
- The cost of the depletion of non-current assets,
- Interest payable on loans and so on losses arising from disasters such as fire and flood, and also losses from disposing of non-current assets for less than their carrying value in the statement of financial position.
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